Cancel an invoice or issue a credit note: which one applies

An issued invoice from a VAT-registered supplier cannot be cancelled — the tax point has passed, so it is corrected with a credit note instead. Lucanto offers cancellation only where no such effect occurred: on an advance invoice, for a supplier not registered for VAT, and only while the document is unpaid and has not been transmitted to an electronic system.

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When an issued invoice is wrong there are two ways out: void it, or correct it with a second document. You do not get to pick — what decides is whether the document has already had a tax effect. Lucanto knows this and will not offer you the route that is not allowed; this guide explains why.

Rules differ by country, and this guide describes the shape they share rather than any one statute. Check what applies where you invoice.

The short answer

Registered for VAT and the invoice is issued? Cancelling is off the table — you correct it with a credit note. Issuing created a tax liability and the document is part of your records. Tax law almost everywhere provides a way to correct the taxable amount; it does not provide a way to make the document never have existed.

Cancellation is for the cases where no such effect occurred.

When Lucanto allows a cancellation

All of these have to hold at once:

  1. The document is issued or sent — a draft is not cancelled, it is simply deleted.
  2. It is unpaid, not even partly. Any payment received blocks cancellation: money has moved against the document and that has to be settled, which a credit note does and a cancellation does not.
  3. It has not been transmitted to an electronic system.
  4. And it is a document with no tax effect — either an advance invoice, which is not a tax document, or an invoice from a supplier who is not registered for VAT.

If even one of those does not hold, Cancel stays greyed out in the status panel — along with a line saying which one it was.

Why you see it in the panel

A blocked action does not hide. It stays in the What can happen next list, greyed out, carrying its reason — for example "A VAT payer's invoice cannot be canceled — use a credit note instead." That is deliberate: if the action disappeared, you could not tell whether you were looking in the wrong place or it genuinely was not allowed. What the panel looks like is covered in the invoice statuses guide.

What to do instead

Issue a credit note through Follow-up document, straight from the original invoice. The link to the original is created for you, so the credit note does not need you to look up which invoice it corrects — and the overview shows both documents together.

If the amount goes up rather than down, the same route issues a debit note. Both are correcting documents tied to the original. What a credit note has to contain is covered in credit note.

A cancelled invoice is not forgotten

A cancelled document stays in the number series with the status Canceled. The series has to be unbroken, so the number is not released and never reused — and the document's history shows when it was cancelled and by whom. That is exactly the difference from deleting, which is reserved for drafts.

Frequently asked questions

Why will Lucanto not let me cancel an issued invoice?

Because you are registered for VAT and the invoice has already created a tax liability. A document that is in your records and in a filed return cannot be wished away after the fact — the law provides for correction, not disappearance. So the Cancel action stays in the status panel, greyed out, with the reason and the remedy next to it: issue a credit note.

When does cancellation work, then?

When the document has not yet had a tax effect. That covers an advance invoice, which is not a tax document, and an invoice from a supplier who is not registered for VAT. In both cases the document must also be issued or sent, still unpaid, and not yet transmitted to an electronic system.

What if the invoice is partly paid?

Then it is no longer cancellable. Any payment received — even a partial one — blocks cancellation, because money has moved against the document and that has to be settled. You correct it with a credit note and refund any overpayment.

What is the difference between a credit note and a debit note?

A credit note lowers the original amount, a debit note raises it. Both are correcting documents tied to the original invoice. In Lucanto you issue either through Follow-up document, so the link to the original is created for you.

Does a cancelled invoice disappear from the number series?

No, and it must not. The number series has to be unbroken, so a cancelled document stays where it is with the status Canceled. That is the whole point of cancelling rather than deleting: the number stays taken and the record shows what happened to it.

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